Thursday 8 December 2011

Production Schedule

Christmas Holidays:

-       Do research for project
-       Brainstorm for photographic shoot ideas
-       Look up other photographers for inspiration and for blog
-       Look at other media sources, such as television, adverts, films etcetera for ideas for photographic shoots.
Week 13:
-       Plan which photographic shoots you are going to do and what resources you may need
-       Collect magazine cuttings for future photographic shoots
Week 14:
-       Research theorists to help develop your idea
-       Research adverts and the way they portray women for project ideas
-       Edit background from photographic shoot 7 to convey my idea and argument clearer.
Week 15:
-       See whether you want to expand your idea to beauty in different cultures.  This is just an idea but see whether you can link this to your project
-       Read books discussed in ‘Research’ section
Week 16:
-       Photographic Shoot
-       Editing
-       Upload images to blog and other material to show development of idea.
Week 17:
-       I would like to focus on my Dissertation for Media this week
Week 18:
-       Photographic Shoot.  Maybe do some studio shooting as I have not done any yet.
-       Editing
-       Upload images to blog and other resources
Week 19:
-       Experiment with movement of image before next photographic shoot.
-       Do some experimental test shoots so it is easier on day of photographic shoot.
Week 20:
-       Photographic Shoot with movement of people
Week 21:
-       Editing
-       Upload images to blog
-       Plan what you will need for the photography exhibition
Week 22:
-       Next week is the last hand in for one of our chapters of Media Dissertation to be looked at for feedback
-       As busy will just do some blog work
-       If you need anything special for the exhibition e.g. projection, let the right person know, so that this is approved.
Week 23:
-       Next week I have a 4,000 word Drama essay to hand in so I will focus on that.
-       Check Final images are completed
Week 24:
-       Focus on Drama Essay as hand in this week
-       Continue checking final images are completed
6th -29th April – Easter Holiday
-       I am away on a sports tour from the 9th-14th April
-       I will look over my blog checking it is coherent and complete.
-       Write Conclusion and Summary of work that I have produced over the term
-       Take more photographs if emergency, but would like to have all these done before Easter.
Drama Exam between 30th April and 25th May
Dissertation Hand in 2nd May
Independent Production 3rd May

-      I am going to have to try and spread all my work out evenly because I have so much work handed in for the same week.  I would like all my photographs for Independent Production to be ready before the Easter holiday or earlier.

Bibliography

Bibliography Books:
Ang, I. 1996, Living Room Wars: Rethinking media audiences for a postmodern world, Routledge, London.

Bordo, S. (1959) Unbearable Weight: Feminism, West culture, and the body. California: University of California Press. 

Doeschka, J. and Engles, R. (2010) Sex Roles. The Effects of Playing with Thin Dolls on Body Image and Food Intake in Young Girls, Vol. 63, no 9-10.
Englis, B., Solomo, R. And Ashmore, R. (1994) The Journal of Advertising. Beauty before the Eyes of Beholder: The Cultural Encoding of Beauty types in Magazine Advertising and Music television, Vol. 23 no 2.

Gunter, B. 1995, Television and Gender Representation, John Libbey, Hertfordshire.

Jones, M. and Heyes, C. (2009) Cosmetic Surgery: A feminist primer. London: Ashgate Publishing.  
 
Milkie, Melissa. (1999) Social Compabsobs, Reflected Appraisals, and Mass Media. The Impact of pervasive Beauty Images on Black and White Girls, Vol. 62 no 2.

Russon, Mary. (1995) Modernism/modernity. The Female Grotesque: Risk, Excess and Modernity, Vol. 2 no 3.

Stack, Michelle. (2006) Popular Media, Education and Resistance. Canada: Canadian Society for the Study of Education.

Weekes, A. (1992) Woman’s Art Journal. Student’s Self-Image: Representation of Women in “High” Art and Popular Culture, Vol. 13, no 2.

 

Websites and Online Sources:
Plotkin, J. (2009) Body Image and Beauty: The Media’s Negative Influence on Self Esteem [online]. Available from: http://www.suite101.com/content/body-image-and-beauty-a95673 [Accessed 11 November 2011].

Anon. (2009) Women and The Fashion Magazine [online]. Available from: http://www.nowpublic.com/style/women-and-fashion-magazine [Accessed 10 November 2011].

Anon. (2010) Beauty and Body Image in the Media [online]. Available from: http://www.media-awareness.ca/english/issues/stereotyping/women_and_girls/women_beauty.cfm [Accessed 25 October 2011].

Bouudrea, K. (2011) Do Barbie dolls have a negative influence on young girls? [online]. Available from: http://www.debate.org/debates/Do-Barbie-dolls-have-a-negative-influence-on-young-girls/2/ [Accessed 17 October 2011].

Channel 4. (2011) How to look good naked [online]. Available from: http://www.channel4.com/programmes/how-to-look-good-naked [Accessed 15 October 2011].

Closer Diets. (2011) Closerdiets Success Stories [online]. Available from: http://www.closerdiets.com/news/supersuccesses.cfm?code=300901 [Accessed 10 November 2011].
Daily Mail Online. (2011) Children as young as SIX hospitalized with anorexia and bulimia, say child health experts [online]. Available from: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-1372182/Children-young-SIX-eating-disorders-anorexia-bulimia.html [Accessed 29 October 2011].

Dove: Campaign For Real Beauty. (2011) About the Dove Self-Esteem Fund [online]. Available from:  http://www.dove.co.uk/cfrb/self-esteem-fund/about.html [Accessed 30 November 2011].

New York Times Online. (1990) A Portrait’s Romp through Art History [online]. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/1990/02/01/arts/a-portraitist-s-romp-through-art-history.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm [Accessed 30 November 2011].

Our Bodies Ourselves. (2005) Body Image: The Media Lies [online]. Available from: http://www.ourbodiesourselves.org/book/excerpt.asp?id=2 [Accessed October 21].

Plotkin, Jared. (2009) Body Image and Beauty: The Media’s Negative Influence on Self Esteem [online]. Available from http://www.suite101.com/content/body-image-and-beauty-a95673 [Accessed 29 October 2011].

Women and The Fashion Magazine (2009) [online]. Available from: http://www.nowpublic.com/style/women-and-fasion magazine [Accessed 10 November 2011].
Youtube. (2001) Dove Onslaught [online].  Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epOg1nWJ4T8 [Accessed 30 November 2011].
 
Youtube. (2011) Derren Brown The Experiments Trailer [online]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PnV5PL228ug [Accessed 17 October 2011].

Youtube. (2010) Drop Dead Diva [online]. Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yMqo3HfZYoc&feature=related [Accessed 6 October 2011].

Production Planning

Next term I am going to do some studio work, as I have not done any this term.  Before I go into the studio I am going to look at all my notes from this term to make sure that I know exactly what I am doing.  Over the Christmas Holidays and at the beginning of next term I am going to collect as many magazines as possible for my photographic shoots, and cut out the images I would like to use for them.  At the beginning of next term I will look into whether or not I would like to focus on other media sources, for example film, television, adverts, websites etcetera.  This term I looked at many different media sources for my project, but I did end up focusing on magazines, which is evident in my photographs.

Next term I am going to conduct interviews as I have said before in the ‘Research’ Section.  I will interview around 20 women or more so that I get many different opinions on how the media and its portrayal of women may make some women feel.  Over the Christmas holidays and at the beginning of term I will construct questions and collect images for my interviews and questionnaires.  I will also work out if I would like to interview people around similar ages or any age.  I think it would be better to ask women of all ages to get a wide variety of opinions.  The women’s opinion may differ because of their age, for example the different generations.
I will make a plan to what I will need to be arranged for the Exhibition next term.  I am not sure yet what exactly I will need, but I have a general idea.  I plan on using a projection for the exhibition and I would like my images to be around A3 size.  I will experiment throughout next term to see what I will need to finalise my ideas for the exhibition.

The Pilot

My pilot expresses’ my aims and intentions of my project which was done through research as it helped back up my argument on how the media can potentially influence some women to feel the need to change their appearance.  This is because of all the ‘beautiful’ women which are shown in the media.  When starting my project I thought there would definitely be sources out there to back up my argument but I did not realise just how similar they were to my argument.  For example how magazines depict ‘perfect’ women, ‘Magazines portray women being PERFCT and the reality is most women look nothing like the cover girls and the advice that’s given in the magazines encouraging but not all woman can get as far as looking perfect’ (Anon, 2009).  Therefore this could leave women feeling self-conscious about their appearance.  I learnt that this is more of an evident problem than I had first initially thought and that many women feel the same or have similar experiences.  This I will show through my report of the interviews and questionnaires that I will undergo next term.  

My pilot helped develop my ideas for the project and through research of theorist’s, photographers, magazines, adverts, television programmes, making my argument stronger and clearer as I went along.  My pilot gave me inspiration for my photographic shoots and for future photographs that I will take next term.  I learnt that the impact of mass-media can have significant affects on women and can lead to drastic measures such as plastic surgery.  Interesting material I found during my pilot was about how adolescence (children) can also be affected by the media at such a young age.  It was made clear that even young children think about their appearance and can be left feeling self-conscious leading to eating disorders in some cases.


Anon. (2009) Women and The Fashion Magazine [online]. Available from: http://www.nowpublic.com/style/women-and-fashion-magazine [Accessed 10 November 2011]

Research

I have looked at many different types of sources for my research so that I had a wide angle on the subject.  For example I have looked at magazines, television programmes, photography, writers, commercial adverts, online news paper articles and beauty campaigns that have statistics to show how some women feel about the media and the impact it has on them.  The media is a large industry so I have tried to cover many areas of it, but I have done extensive research on magazine, looking at many different types which include, ‘Closer’, ‘Now’, ‘Heat’, ‘Reveal’, ‘Cosmopolitan’, ‘Beauty’, ‘Bazaar’, ‘Tatler’ etcetera. 

As I said before in the ‘Theoretical Content’ my research has helped to develop my ideas and widened my idea that the media has a strong influence on women.  A key theorist was B. Gunter because he explains that beauty is defined by what is constructed in one’s society socially and culturally, for example what is ‘beautiful’ and what is not.  This has given me an idea for some research I will conduct next term, for example I was thinking of looking at the different types of ‘beauty’ in other cultures.  One can argue that different societies and cultures define beauty differently, for example beauty in the religion Muslim is seen through the woman’s eyes, because the rest of her body is covered up.  
Next term the research I still need to do is look into more depth about the media and the power it can have on women and how it affects them personally.  I am going to do various interviews and questionnaires towards women asking them if the media affects how they fell about their appearance and if so how does it make them feel.  Doing this form of research will give me evidence that it does affect women and I can show this in my photographs.  I would also like to look at in further detail how advertising of products can potentially persuade a woman to buy it because it promotes ‘beauty’ or how to achieve it.  For example in Diana Vickers advertisement for her clothing range ‘Very’ (online clothing store) she is in a jumpsuit and says, ‘It can also make you taller and slimmer.’  These techniques that certain media sources use can be said are initiated as a device to attract their audiences to the products.  Suggesting it will help with their appearance, for example making them look skinnier.
Theoretical books that I have found which I will read in depth for next term are, ‘Body Image: Understanding body dissatisfaction in men, women, and children 2nd ed’ by Sarah Grogan, ‘The ‘fat’ female body’ by Samantha Murray, and ‘Cosmetic Surgery: A feminist primer’ by Cressida Heyes and Meredith Jones.’  The sources will hopefully give me more insight into my project idea.

Youtube. (2011) Diana Vickers Very Commercial [online].  Available from: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BIvlBJ-KtE [Accessed 3 December 2011].

Similar Work

Other examples that I have looked at are other artist’s photography and images that focus on identity or that I found I could relate to my project.  At the beginning of my blog it is interesting that all the images of the women’s faces are obscured, blurred, concealed or covered up.  This is important to my project because I have been researching how the pressure of the media may cause a women feel the need to change, thefore changing their identity.  In these photographs the women’s identity is lost or unclear.  I have also looked at images throughout my blog that do not depict women’s beauty in a conventional way.  For example Cindy Sherman’s photography focuses on stereotyping of women in films, television and magazines.  The photograph ‘Untitled (Cover Girl)’ has a strong impact on me as a spectator because it can be said that it shows an unconventional ‘cover girl’ cover, that one would not necessarily see these days on the front of magazines.  Her photograph steps out of the stereotypical stereotypes of women and makes a strong statement.

Jeffery Wang’s photography stood out to me during my project because he focuses his images on identity.  I found that his photographs related to my project because the woman is being altered and adjusted by an invisible but present figure in the background.  This made me think of the figure in the background as a symbolic imagery of the media, with the women being changed by it.  For example some women may be influenced by the media and feel the need to change their appearance.
Barbara Kruger photography has a strong impact on me and my project because on the photograph it says, ‘Your body is a battleground.’  I found this related to my project because women’s appearances can be seen as a ‘battleground’ with the media.  For example the media is portraying an almost ‘perfect’ woman which is unrealistic for others to achieve, thefore women may be fighting with their image and appearance.
All the images really helped to develop my project and they helped back up my argument.  For example the magazines covers on my blog depict a stereotypical ‘beautiful’ woman on the front of them.  One can argue that this can draw the audiences into the magazine searching for beauty products and tips to enhance and improve their appearance.

Theoretical Context

Some questions that I will be asking myself during my project are; How do we know what is ‘beautiful’ and what is ugly? Does the media influence women on how to look?  Can the impact of the media make a woman feel the need to change her appearance? Can ones identity become blurred as a result of this?  These questions I will explore throughout my project and incorporate into my photographs.
The ideas that are being explored in my project are how the media represents and portrays women.  These ideas came from looking at media sources, in particular magazines.  After looking through many it became clear that magazines advise their audiences on fashion style, what products to use to make you look better, weight loss techniques, etcetera.  One can argue that this may have a significant impact on its audience because they are using beautiful women to market these ideas and products; ‘The reader is constantly being told to buy products which are supposed to make them look better. Products are no longer sold for their uses, for example it promises to make you beautiful’ (Anon 2009).
My idea has been developed by many different writers and online articles such as, B. Englis who discusses that people know what beauty looks like when they see it and how the consumer is looking for the newest product to acquire this. A helpful source was the ‘Dove: Campaign For Real Beauty’ as it discusses how women and teenagers feel about the depiction of women in the media, ‘Many women and teenagers feel that media and culture show only the most attractive women.’  Another particular and key online article called ‘Women and The Fashion Magazine’ strongly influenced my idea because it discusses that magazine portray ‘perfect’ women, which its audiences might strive for, but realistically in unachievable.  The theoretical research helped to develop my ideas of how the media can make women feel about their appearances, for example unsatisfied, self-conscious, maybe leading them to want to change themselves and thefore potentially changing their identity.


Anon. (2009) Women and The Fashion Magazine [online]. Available from: http://www.nowpublic.com/style/women-and-fashion-magazine [Accessed 10 November 2011].

Englis, B., Solomo, R. And Ashmore, R. (1994) The Journal of Advertising. Beauty before the Eyes of Beholder: The Cultural Encoding of Beauty types in Magazine Advertising and Music television, Vol. 23 no 2.

Dove: Campaign For Real Beauty. (2011) About the Dove Self-Esteem Fund [online]. Available from:  http://www.dove.co.uk/cfrb/self-esteem-fund/about.html [Accessed 30 November 2011].

Proposal

Throughout this term I am going to investigate women’s representation in the media and how this may have an impact on them and their identity.  For example one may feel influenced by the media by what they see and read, thefore feeling the need to change their appearance to fit into what is seen as ‘stereotypically’ beautiful.  Media sources that potentially portray what constitutes as a ‘beautiful’ woman is shown through, television, film, photography, websites, magazines and adverts which I will look at. I would like to focus on women’s appearances, for example facial features. I will also look at women’s body image and how woman may feel self-conscious and flawed about their appearance because of what they see in the media.
I will explore how women may not feel comfortable in their own skin because of this constant portrayal of ‘beautiful women’ in the media.  Thefore this could leave women wanting to change their image to feel more confident, for example through extremes such as plastic surgery.  It can be said that a women’s identity could become blurred or lost because they are ‘conforming’ to what she sees in the media. I believe that the mass-media shows a 'stereotypical' image of women and one may feel the need to change their appearance to fit in to feel more accepted or secure about their appearance.

 For my final piece of work this term I am going to relate my images around how women feel pressurized by the images they see of other women in the media.  One can argue that women’s depiction of beauty or how to achieve it is a strong influence in media sources.  For example magazines show ‘beautiful’ women on the front covers to attract their audiences, promising to help them find beauty through information and tips advertised to achieve this.

Diana Vickers advert link for 'Very' online shopping

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BIvlBJ-KtE

This link is to the Diana Vickers 'Very' online shopping advert, which I have mentioned in my research project in the 'Research' section.

Wednesday 7 December 2011

Daily Mail Online article

http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2070393/H-M-putting-models-heads-generated-bodies-sell-swimwear.html

In the 'Daily Mail' online the article discusses how H & M (clothing online shop) used the same female body for its bikini photographs and stuck the models head on top.  This body is not even from a female, but it was virtually made by a computer.  Then H & M edited the skin so that it matched the different ethnicity and skin colour of the models. I found it interesting because they apparently used a generic body so that the consumer focuses more on the garments.  I believe though that they may have made the ‘perfect’ body so that women were more likely to be attracted to the product on show, hoping it will look the same or similar on them.  The photographs that are in the article are below:


Monday 5 December 2011

Photographic Shoot 7





 
For this photographic shoot I wanted to show how society’s constructions of ‘beauty’ through the media may make women feel the need to change their appearances, potentially losing their identity or blurring it.  The bricks in the background are to symbolise how society’s structure can be seen as solid and powerful, and how it may be hard for women to step out of these images produce, for example through the media portraying what defines ‘beauty’.  This idea came from B. Gunter’s reading because he argues that beauty is defined by what is constructed in one’s society socially and culturally, for example what is beautiful and what is not.  The lines of the bricks symbolise how people may feel constricted by the pressure of the media on their personal identity.  The bricks show a strong structure and the women fading into the background with their faces being blurred symbolise how one may fell that they blend into society.  This is because they feel the need to ‘conform’ to what they see in popular media cultures, for example changing their appearances.  
I experimented in Photoshop, trying out different ideas to produce my final product.  I experimented with different coloured brick walls to see which one looked better.  I also tried out blurring one girls face or all three of them, as I was unsure which photograph portrays my idea more clearly.

Friday 2 December 2011

Photographic Shoot 6





This photographic shoot is a continuation on my other photographic shoots, for example ‘changing appearance’.  In the last photographic shoot 'changing appearance' I used Photoshop to place her desired facial features on to her face; this time I stuck the images on instead.  This gave a more realistic look to the photograph and the model has an eerie doll look to her, which I like.  The last photograph of the model peeling of her lips is to symbolise that she does not want to conform to what she sees in the media because she feels pressurised, but just wants to be herself and be happy with her appearance.

Next term I would like to continue with this idea and produce more photographs using this theme.

Thursday 1 December 2011

Unbearable weight: feminism, Western Culture, and the body by Susan Bordo

An extract from the book that I found related to my project were quotes from ‘Dr.Randal Haworth in a Vogue interview, “I don’t have a problem with women who already look good who want to look perfect.” Perfect.  When did “perfection” become applicable to a human body?  The word suggests a Platonic form of timeless beauty-appropriate for marble, perhaps, but not for living flesh.  We change, we age, we die’ (Bordo, 1959, p. xvii).  It can be said that women who already look good are still looking for ‘perfection’ and are unsatisfied with their already good looks.  Could this be because of what they read and see in the media?  The plastic surgery industry helps women and men to change their appearances un-naturalistically using surgery, instead of trying to enhance their natural beauty a naturalist way, e.g. exercise or other non surgical products.  These days surgery can change almost any part of your body if one desires to go down that route.  Below is an interesting photography of a woman which is labelled with all the plastic surgery she has undergone.


It can be said that in the world we live in the obsession of beauty or for those looking for it has evolved over the years, ‘It’s hard to imagine a world where idealized female imagery is not plastered everywhere, but our current situation is a relatively new phenomenon. Before the mass media existed, our ideas of beauty were limited to our own communities.’  I found this quote from the online article ‘Body Image: The Media Lies.’  It discusses how the mass media has a large influence on depicting ‘beauty’ and what it is and how this has advanced over the years.
Bordo, Susan. (1959) Unbearable Weight: Feminism, West culture, and the body. California: University of California Press.

Wednesday 30 November 2011

Cindy Sherman Photogrpahy




Cindy Sherman’s photography focuses on stereotyping of women in films, television and magazines.  Cindy’s photographs are self portraits which she directs herself and photographs, even though she does not feel that they are.  She said this in an interview with The New York Times newspaper, ‘I feel I'm anonymous in my work. When I look at the pictures, I never see myself; they aren't self-portraits. Sometimes I disappear.’ (Sherman).  Cindy Sherman’s photographs focus on female identity, sexual politics and power.  She explores stereotypes of women shown in films.  The photograph above of the women who looks pregnant is from the series ‘Untitled (Cosmo Cover Girl)'.  The photograph has a strong impact on its audience because it can be said that it is an unconventional ‘cover girl’ cover, that one would not necessarily see these days in magazines and can be seen as a powerful statement.

Moving image: time, image, sequence - Lecture

After last week’s lecture on, moving image: time, image, sequence. It gave me an idea for next term, as it discussed images communicating and capturing time and how, ‘still images are not really motionless.’  This gave me an idea to make an image come to life and move.  I have been experimenting with this on my camera.  Thefore I will take loads of photographs and go through them fast enough like a flick book to make the image move.  I plan to do this around the theme of Puppets, to symbolise that as a women we could be pulled in each directions to conform to what we see in the media to become more beautiful, even though she may not want to.  I would maybe like to do all my images this way next year and I will explain in more detail next term after more research on this idea.

A photographer that was discussed was Eadweard Mybridge, who famously proved that when a horse gallops all four legs lift of the ground.  This was impossible to prove before because the human eye could not see this.  His photographs clearly show movement which I want to portray in my photographs next term.  Seth discussed how a photograph shows something that is in the past, but I want the image to be in the present because it is moving.  Below are some of Eadweard Mybridge photographs.


Dove Beauty Advert

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=epOg1nWJ4T8


This advert by Dove really stood out to me because it shows a child at the beginning of the advert and the advert finishes with ‘Talk to your daughter before the beauty industry does.’  The advert shows beautiful women and a women trying to diet to change her appearance and women having plastic surgery.  After watching this advert I went onto their website ‘Campaign for Real Beauty.’ I found a really interesting section about the ‘impact of the media’ which relates to my project about the pressure the media can influence have on women and young girls:

‘Impact of the Media:

Many women and teenagers feel that media and culture show only the most attractive women and that it is time for a change:
- The average person sees between 400 and 600 advertisements per day.
- More than one out of four girls surveyed feel that the media pressure them to have a perfect body.
- Girls who watch TV commercials featuring underweight models lose self- confidence and became more dissatisfied with their own bodies.

Nearly half of women surveyed (47 percent) feel that only the most attractive women are portrayed in popular culture. Almost the same percentage (48 percent) of respondents wants to see women of different body shapes and weight portrayed in the media.

Growing up Beautiful: The existing narrow definition of beauty is not only unrealistic and unattainable but it also creates hang-ups that can lead girls to question their own beauty. Low self-esteem and a negative body image can start at a young age and dissatisfaction with body image increases as young women progress to adolescence.

- More than one in three girls age 6 to 12 (35 percent) have been on at least one diet.
- Only 56 percent of year 7 pupils like the way they look.
- 92% of girls worldwide want to change at least one aspect of their physical appearance.
- Between 50 and 70 percent of girls of normal weight believe they are overweight.
- Eight out of every 10 female students have disordered eating in some way, and are regularly dieting.’


This photograph by Dove is to advertise that all women are beautiful, no matter, colour, race, size or shape and portrays a convincing message that all women are 'beautiful'.
It made me think that as a child and when growing up all these influences are around them that could potentially influence children at such a young age.  ‘We become what we are only through the encounter, while growing up, with the multitude of representation of what we may become’ (Weekes, 1992, p.32).   It can be said that young girls look up to their idols and want to look the same, sometimes going as far as dieting and forming an eating disorder at such a young age.  I found an article on ‘The Daily Mail’ online about how girls as young as six can develop eating disorders because they look up to supposed ‘role models’ who are evidently very thin and can have an impact on the child's decision to lose weight.   Below is a small extract of the article:




‘Role models: Experts have in the past said pressure from the fashion industry and celebrities to be extremely thin have an impact on how the young view food and their body shape.’
 


Weekes, Anne. (1992) Woman’s Art Journal. Student’s Self-Image: Representation of Women in “High” Art and Popular Culture, Vol. 13, no 2